| 翻訳と辞書 |
| 52 Motorised Division Torino ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
52nd Motorised Division Torino
The 52nd Motorised Division Torino was an motorised infantry division of the Italian Army during World War II. The division was formed from the expansion of the Torino Brigade in June 1940. It took part in the Invasion of Yugoslavia and was then sent to the Eastern front as part of the Italian Expeditionary Corps in Russia ( ''Corpo di Spedizione Italiano in Russia'').
==Eastern Front==
The Division was only ''Semi Motorised'' at this time which meant in practice was that an assortment of commercial vehicles with company logos intact were pressed into service.〔 They arrived in southern Russia between July and August 1941, and were initially subordinated to the 11th Army.〔Messe, 1947. Faldella, 1959. Mack Smith, 1979〕 On 14 August 1941, they were then transferred to the control of the Tank Group 1. On 25 October 1941, Tank Group 1 was re designated as the 1st Panzer Army. Between 20 October and 2 November 1941, they were used in the assault on the city of Stalino (now Donetsk), an important steel center in Eastern Ukraine, and in occupying the neighbouring towns of Gorlowka and Rykovo, at the time also named Ordzhonikidze today Yenakiieve. The commander of the ''Torino'', General Ugo de Carolis was killed in December and was posthumously awarded the Knight's Cross by the Germans.〔Operation Barbarossa: The German Invasion of Soviet Russia, Robert Kirchubel, p. 86, Osprey Publishing, 2013〕 The ''Torino'' remained under control of 1st Panzer until 3 June 1942 when it was subordinated to 17th Army. In July 1942 they came under control of the 8th Italian Army a new force of ten Italian divisions, which formed the left flank of the German 6th Army during the Battle of Stalingrad. It suffered heavy losses in the Soviet offensive during the winter of 1942/43 and was destroyed in March 1943.〔
The surviving members returned to Italy and were disbanded in September 1943.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「52nd Motorised Division Torino」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|